[mcj]libgtk2.0-dev无法安装怎么办？怎样安装libgtk2.0-dev？-马春杰杰

在安装opencv的时候有需要安装依赖，其中有两个比较难装，一个是libjasper-dev一个是libgtk2.0-dev，这里我们说一下如何安装libgtk2.0-dev，关于另一个的安装，请参考：

[mcj]libjasper-dev无法安装怎么办？怎样安装libjasper-dev？

安装opencv的两座大山：libjasper-dev和libgtk2.0-dev，前面介绍了如何安装libgtk2.0-dev，具体安装见：当我们按照前面步骤安装了libgtk2.0-dev之后，...

时间:2019/6/24 分类:Linux 人气:8328 评论:11

首先安装aptitude，然后用它来安装：

sudo aptitude install libxcomposite-dev
sudo aptitude install libcairo2-dev

1 2	sudo aptitude install libxcomposite-dev sudo aptitude install libcairo2-dev

做完这两箱子之后，再次运行sudo apt install libgtk2.0-dev就可以正常安装了。

ubuntu@part1:~/bigdisk/anzhaungbao$ sudo apt install libgtk2.0-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libboost-filesystem1.58.0 libcapnp-0.5.3 libmirclient9 libmircommon7 libmircore1 libmirprotobuf3
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  autoconf automake autopoint autotools-dev debhelper dh-autoreconf dh-strip-nondeterminism dpkg dpkg-dev gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-gtk-2.0 gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0
  gtk-update-icon-cache gtk2-engines-pixbuf icu-devtools libarchive-cpio-perl libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatk1.0-dev libdpkg-perl libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl libgail-3-0 libgail-common libgail18
  libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgraphite2-3 libgraphite2-dev libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libharfbuzz-dev
  libharfbuzz-gobject0 libharfbuzz-icu0 libharfbuzz0b libicu-dev libicu-le-hb-dev libicu-le-hb0 libicu60 libiculx60 libltdl-dev libltdl7 libmail-sendmail-perl libpango-1.0-0 libpango1.0-dev libpangocairo-1.0-0
  libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpangoxft-1.0-0 libsys-hostname-long-perl libtool libxcursor-dev libxcursor1 libxft-dev libxinerama-dev libxrandr-dev libxrandr2 m4 po-debconf x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev
Suggested packages:
  autoconf-archive gnu-standards autoconf-doc dh-make dwz debsig-verify debian-keyring bzr libgraphite2-utils libgtk2.0-doc icu-doc libtool-doc libpango1.0-doc gfortran | fortran95-compiler gcj-jdk m4-doc
  libmail-box-perl
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  autoconf automake autopoint autotools-dev debhelper dh-autoreconf dh-strip-nondeterminism gir1.2-gtk-2.0 gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0 gtk-update-icon-cache icu-devtools libarchive-cpio-perl libatk1.0-dev
  libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgraphite2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0 libicu-dev libicu-le-hb-dev libicu-le-hb0 libicu60 libiculx60
  libltdl-dev libmail-sendmail-perl libpango1.0-dev libsys-hostname-long-perl libtool libxcursor-dev libxft-dev libxinerama-dev libxrandr-dev m4 po-debconf x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
  dpkg dpkg-dev gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0 gtk2-engines-pixbuf libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libdpkg-perl libgail-3-0 libgail-common libgail18 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common
  libgraphite2-3 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libharfbuzz-icu0 libharfbuzz0b libltdl7 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpangoxft-1.0-0 libxcursor1
  libxrandr2
29 upgraded, 38 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1688 not upgraded.
Need to get 31.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 110 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

ubuntu@part1:~/bigdisk/anzhaungbao$ sudo apt install libgtk2.0-dev

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

libboost-filesystem1.58.0 libcapnp-0.5.3 libmirclient9 libmircommon7 libmircore1 libmirprotobuf3

Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.

The following additional packages will be installed:

autoconf automake autopoint autotools-dev debhelper dh-autoreconf dh-strip-nondeterminism dpkg dpkg-dev gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-gtk-2.0 gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0

gtk-update-icon-cache gtk2-engines-pixbuf icu-devtools libarchive-cpio-perl libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatk1.0-dev libdpkg-perl libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl libgail-3-0 libgail-common libgail18

libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgraphite2-3 libgraphite2-dev libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libharfbuzz-dev

libharfbuzz-gobject0 libharfbuzz-icu0 libharfbuzz0b libicu-dev libicu-le-hb-dev libicu-le-hb0 libicu60 libiculx60 libltdl-dev libltdl7 libmail-sendmail-perl libpango-1.0-0 libpango1.0-dev libpangocairo-1.0-0

libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpangoxft-1.0-0 libsys-hostname-long-perl libtool libxcursor-dev libxcursor1 libxft-dev libxinerama-dev libxrandr-dev libxrandr2 m4 po-debconf x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev

Suggested packages:

autoconf-archive gnu-standards autoconf-doc dh-make dwz debsig-verify debian-keyring bzr libgraphite2-utils libgtk2.0-doc icu-doc libtool-doc libpango1.0-doc gfortran | fortran95-compiler gcj-jdk m4-doc

libmail-box-perl

The following NEW packages will be installed:

autoconf automake autopoint autotools-dev debhelper dh-autoreconf dh-strip-nondeterminism gir1.2-gtk-2.0 gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0 gtk-update-icon-cache icu-devtools libarchive-cpio-perl libatk1.0-dev

libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgraphite2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0 libicu-dev libicu-le-hb-dev libicu-le-hb0 libicu60 libiculx60

libltdl-dev libmail-sendmail-perl libpango1.0-dev libsys-hostname-long-perl libtool libxcursor-dev libxft-dev libxinerama-dev libxrandr-dev m4 po-debconf x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev

The following packages will be upgraded:

dpkg dpkg-dev gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0 gtk2-engines-pixbuf libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libdpkg-perl libgail-3-0 libgail-common libgail18 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common

libgraphite2-3 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libharfbuzz-icu0 libharfbuzz0b libltdl7 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpangoxft-1.0-0 libxcursor1

libxrandr2