马春杰杰本文标签：apt c++ chmod git homebrew linux mkdir npm 权限 终端 远程连接
rtorrent是个非常优秀的种子下载工具，只是国内貌似用的人非常少~~可能是因为配置麻烦吧，这里备份一下macOS下rtorrent的安装流程，以及如何将rtorrent与flood进行连接开启webUI。
1. 安装rtorrent
一个比较简单的方法是使用homebrew进行安装，类似于Linux下面的apt或者yum。如果不知道如何安装homebrew的，可以参考这篇：
安装homebrew之后，可以直接使用以下命令安装：
brew install rtorrent
2. 配置rtorrent
直接终端输入rtorrent即可打开：
接下来需要配置一些选项，主要是开启TCP连接，设置缓存之类的.
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cd touch .rtorrent.rc vi .rtorrent.rc |
内容可以直接copy下面的配置：
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############################################################################# # A minimal rTorrent configuration that provides the basic features # you want to have in addition to the built-in defaults. # # See https://github.com/rakshasa/rtorrent/wiki/CONFIG-Template # for an up-to-date version. ############################################################################# ## Instance layout (base paths) method.insert = cfg.basedir, private|const|string, (cat,"/Volumes/WIN10 E盘/rt/") method.insert = cfg.download, private|const|string, (cat,(cfg.basedir),"download/") method.insert = cfg.logs, private|const|string, (cat,(cfg.basedir),"log/") method.insert = cfg.logfile, private|const|string, (cat,(cfg.logs),"rtorrent-",(system.time),".log") method.insert = cfg.session, private|const|string, (cat,(cfg.basedir),".session/") method.insert = cfg.watch, private|const|string, (cat,(cfg.basedir),"watch/") ## Create instance directories execute.throw = sh, -c, (cat,\ "mkdir -p \"",(cfg.download),"\" ",\ "\"",(cfg.logs),"\" ",\ "\"",(cfg.session),"\" ",\ "\"",(cfg.watch),"/load\" ",\ "\"",(cfg.watch),"/start\" ") ## Listening port for incoming peer traffic (fixed; you can also randomize it) network.port_range.set = 50000-50000 network.port_random.set = no ## Tracker-less torrent and UDP tracker support ## (conservative settings for 'private' trackers, change for 'public') dht.mode.set = disable protocol.pex.set = no trackers.use_udp.set = no ## Peer settings throttle.max_uploads.set = 100 throttle.max_uploads.global.set = 250 throttle.min_peers.normal.set = 20 throttle.max_peers.normal.set = 60 throttle.min_peers.seed.set = 30 throttle.max_peers.seed.set = 80 trackers.numwant.set = 80 protocol.encryption.set = allow_incoming,try_outgoing,enable_retry ## Limits for file handle resources, this is optimized for ## an `ulimit` of 1024 (a common default). You MUST leave ## a ceiling of handles reserved for rTorrent's internal needs! network.http.max_open.set = 50 network.max_open_files.set = 600 network.max_open_sockets.set = 300 ## Memory resource usage (increase if you have a large number of items loaded, ## and/or the available resources to spend) pieces.memory.max.set = 1800M network.xmlrpc.size_limit.set = 4M ## Basic operational settings (no need to change these) session.path.set = (cat, (cfg.session)) directory.default.set = (cat, (cfg.download)) log.execute = (cat, (cfg.logs), "execute.log") #log.xmlrpc = (cat, (cfg.logs), "xmlrpc.log") execute.nothrow = sh, -c, (cat, "echo >",\ (session.path), "rtorrent.pid", " ",(system.pid)) ## Other operational settings (check & adapt) encoding.add = utf8 system.umask.set = 0027 system.cwd.set = (directory.default) network.http.dns_cache_timeout.set = 25 schedule2 = monitor_diskspace, 15, 60, ((close_low_diskspace, 1000M)) #pieces.hash.on_completion.set = no #view.sort_current = seeding, greater=d.ratio= #keys.layout.set = qwerty #network.http.capath.set = "/etc/ssl/certs" #network.http.ssl_verify_peer.set = 0 #network.http.ssl_verify_host.set = 0 ## Some additional values and commands method.insert = system.startup_time, value|const, (system.time) method.insert = d.data_path, simple,\ "if=(d.is_multi_file),\ (cat, (d.directory), /),\ (cat, (d.directory), /, (d.name))" method.insert = d.session_file, simple, "cat=(session.path), (d.hash), .torrent" ## Watch directories (add more as you like, but use unique schedule names) ## Add torrent schedule2 = watch_load, 11, 10, ((load.verbose, (cat, (cfg.watch), "load/*.torrent"))) ## Add & download straight away schedule2 = watch_start, 10, 10, ((load.start_verbose, (cat, (cfg.watch), "start/*.torrent"))) ## Run the rTorrent process as a daemon in the background ## (and control via XMLRPC sockets) #system.daemon.set = true #network.scgi.open_local = (cat,(session.path),rpc.socket) network.scgi.open_port = 0.0.0.0:4000 #execute.nothrow = chmod,770,(cat,(session.path),rpc.socket) pieces.hash.on_completion.set = no # 设置下载后文件的读写权限，umask 相关知识请自行了解 system.umask.set = 0027 # 设置下载后的单个、最大文件 system.file.max_size.set = 500G ## Logging: ## Levels = critical error warn notice info debug ## Groups = connection_* dht_* peer_* rpc_* storage_* thread_* tracker_* torrent_* print = (cat, "Logging to ", (cfg.logfile)) log.open_file = "log", (cfg.logfile) log.add_output = "info", "log" #log.add_output = "tracker_debug", "log" ### END of rtorrent.rc ### |
3. 安装flood
flood是一款好看的webUI，我们选择它作为rtorrent的界面。
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git clone https://gitee.com/fork-project/flood.git cd flood npm install --global flood npx flood |
这样就启动flood了。
如果没有安装npm，只是想临时用一下，可以用以下命令：
yum install gcc gcc-c++
wget https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/v16.7.0/node-v16.7.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar -xvf node-v16.7.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
cd node-v16.7.0-linux-x64
pwd # 记住路径
export NODE_HOME=上一步路径
export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH
之后就可以继续：
npm install --global flood
npx flood
浏览器打开http://127.0.0.1:3000即可打开flood界面，首先是创建一个账号，然后选择rtorrent，选择TCP连接
输入：http://127.0.0.1:4000即可连接。
如果需要远程连接的话，需要后面加--host ip，例如：
npx flood --host 0.0.0.0
4. 命令行下使用rtorrent
可以参考这个CLI Usage · rakshasa/rtorrent Wiki (github.com)
简单说一下：
在命令行下按回车，会出现一个输入窗口，这时只需要输入种子的路径然后按enter键即可添加。此时只是添加了种子，还没有下载，只需要按Ctrl+s即可开始下载。
使用方向键可以选择种子，选择之后可以使用快捷键：
Ctrl+o 对选择的 torrent 设置新的下载目录，仅仅对还没有被激活过的 torrent
Ctrl+s 开始下载，先运行 hash ，除非已经做过
Ctrl+d 停止激活的下载，或者删除一个停止的下载
Ctrl+r 初始化 torrent 的 hash 检查
Ctrl+q 关闭 rTorrent，再按一次，强行关闭
左键 回到前一个屏幕
向右键 切换到下载视图
+/- 修改优先度
l 查看日志，空格退出
1 显示所有下载
2 显示所有下载，按文件名排序
3 显示开始的下载
4 显示停止的下载
5 显示完成的下载
6 显示未完成的下载
7 显示正在 hash 的下载
8 显示正在做种的下载
5. rtorrent编程
rtorrent的可玩性非常高，具体可以参考：rTorrent XMLRPC Reference – Emonoda (mdevaev.github.io)
后续有时间我再讲一下怎样通过xmlrpc接口做自己想做的事。
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