马春杰杰 Exit Reader Mode

Elsevier的LaTeX模版之参考文献引用风格汇总

马春杰杰

注意，如果使用数字引用的参考文献，需要把\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}打开才可以。

这是一份快速参考指南，帮助作者根据期刊的具体说明选择合适的模板和书目样式文件（.bst）来准备稿件。本指南包含以下内容。

  • Name of reference model参考文献模型的名称
  • Citation format of each model每个模型的引用格式
  • Name of the template to be used要使用的模板的名称
  • Name of the bibliography style file to be used要使用的书目样式文件的名称
  • Examples of bibitem listing of three major types, viz., article, book and edited book书目列表的三个主要类型，即文章、书籍和编辑过的书籍的例子
  • Advantages of using Bib database.使用Bib数据库的优点。

作者需要做的是，从Elsevier的作者说明页面了解特定期刊的引文和书目模式，并从以下内容中选择合适的模板和.bst文件。

Download

你可以从这里下载包含模式化书目样式文件的档案。该档案还包含numcompress.sty。

官网下载 天翼云备份 Version Release date Release note
elsarticle-model-wise-bst-2.1.zip elsarticle-model-wise-bst-2.1.zip 2.1 13 March 2013 Note
elsarticle-model-wise-bst-2.0.zip elsarticle-model-wise-bst-2.0.zip 2.0 15 August 2012 Note
elsarticle-model-wise-bst-1.0.zip elsarticle-model-wise-bst-1.0.zip 1.0 20 October 2009 Note

 

Model 1 – Numbered

Citation

“… as demonstrated [1,2]. Mettam and Adams [3] obtained a different result …”

Bib style file
model1-num-names.bst
Template
elsarticle-template-1-num.tex

 

Reference to a journal publication:

[1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, The art of writing a scientific article, J. Sci. Commun. 163 (2000) 51–59.

Reference to a book:

[2] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, third ed., Macmillan, New York, 1979.

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

[3] G.R. Mettam, L.B. Adams, How to prepare an electronic version of your article, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing Inc., New York, 1999, pp. 281–304.

 

Model 1a – Numbered

Citation

“… as demonstrated [1,2]. Mettam and Adams [3] obtained a different result …”

Bib style file
model1a-num-names.bst
Template
elsarticle-template-1a-num.tex

 

Reference to a journal publication:

[1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, J. Sci. Commun. 163 (2000) 51–59.

Reference to a book:

[2] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, third ed., Macmillan, New York, 1979.

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

[3] G.R. Mettam, L.B. Adams, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing, Inc., New York, 1994, pp. 281–304.

 

Model 1b – Numbered

Citation

“… as demonstrated [1,2]. Mettam and Adams [3] obtained a different result …”

Bib style file
model1b-num-names.bst
Template
elsarticle-template-1b-num.tex

 

Reference to a journal publication:

[1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, The art of writing a scientific article, J. Sci. Commun. 163 (2000) 51–59.

Reference to a book:

[2] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, third ed., Macmillan, New York, 1979.

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

[3] G.R. Mettam, L.B. Adams, How to prepare an electronic version of your article, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing Inc., New York, 1999, pp. 281–304.

 

Model 1c – Numbered

Citation

“… as demonstrated [1,2]. Mettam and Adams [3] obtained a different result …”

Bib style file
model1c-num-names.bst
Template
elsarticle-template-1c-num.tex

 

Reference to a journal publication:

[1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, J. Sci. Commun. 163 (2000) 51–59.

Reference to a book:

[2] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, third ed., Macmillan, New York, 1979.

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

[3] G.R. Mettam, L.B. Adams, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing Inc., New York, 1999, pp. 281–304.

 

Model 2 – Name & year

Citation

“… as demonstrated (Van der Geer, 2000). Mettam and Adams (1999) obtained a different result …”

Bib style file
model2-names.bst
Template
elsarticle-template-2-harv.tex

 

Reference to a journal publication:

Van der Geer, J., Hanraads, J.A.J., Lupton, R.A., 2000. The art of writing a scientific article. J. Sci. Commun. 163, 51–59.

Reference to a book:

Strunk Jr., W., White, E.B., 1979. The Elements of Style, third ed. Macmillan, New York.

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

Mettam, G.R., Adams, L.B. , 1999. How to prepare an electronic version of your article, in: Jones, B.S., Smith, R.Z. (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age. E- Publishing Inc., New York, pp. 281–304.

 

Model 3 – Numbered

Citation

“… as demonstrated [1,2]. Mettam and Adams [3] obtained a different result …”

Bib style file
model3-num-names.bst
Template
elsarticle-template-3-num.tex
Note
numcompress.sty has been loaded in the template with nodots option to shorten the lastpage and remove dots from firstname. If you are not using the above template file which we provide, then you have to load the package in the following format:
 \usepackage[nodots]{numcompress}

 

Reference to a journal publication:

[1] Van der Geer J, Hanraads JAJ, Lupton RA. The art of writing a scientific article. J Sci Commun 2000;163:51–9.

Reference to a book:

[2] Strunk Jr W, White EB. The elements of style. 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan; 1979.

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

[3] Mettam GR, Adams LB. How to prepare an electronic version of your article. In: Jones BS, Smith RZ, editors. Introduction to the electronic age. New York: E- Publishing Inc; 1999, p. 281–304.

 

Model 3a – Numbered

Citation

“… as demonstrated^1,2. Mettam and Adams^3 obtained a different result …” (indicate reference numbers by superscripts)

Bib style file
model3a-num-names.bst
Template
elsarticle-template-3a-num.tex
Note
numcompress.sty has been loaded in the template with nodots,nocompress options to remove dots from firstname and not to shorten the lastpage (default is shorten the lastpage). If you are not using the above template file which we provide, then you have to load the package in the following format:
 \usepackage[nodots,nocompress]{numcompress}

 

Reference to a journal publication:

1. Van der Geer J, Hanraads JAJ, Lupton RA. The art of writing a scientific article. J Sci Commun 2000;163:51–9.

Reference to a book:

2. Strunk Jr W, White EB. The elements of style. 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan; 1979.

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

3. Mettam GR, Adams LB. How to prepare an electronic version of your article. In: Jones BS, Smith RZ, editors. Introduction to the electronic age. New York: E- Publishing Inc; 1999, p. 281–304.

 

Model 4 – Name & year

Citation

“… as demonstrated (Van der Geer, 2000). Mettam and Adams (1999) obtained a different result …”

Bib style file
model4-names.bst
Template
elsarticle-template-4-harv.tex
Note
numcompress.sty has been loaded in the template with nodots option to shorten the lastpage and remove dots from firstname. If you are not using the above template file which we provide, then you have to load the package in the following format:
 \usepackage[nodots]{numcompress}

 

Reference to a journal publication:

Van der Geer J, Hanraads JAJ, Lupton RA. The art of writing a scientific article. J Sci Commun 2000;163:51–9.

Reference to a book:

Strunk Jr W, White EB. The elements of style. 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan, 1979.

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

Mettam GR, Adams LB. How to prepare an electronic version of your article. In: Jones BS, Smith RZ, editors. Introduction to the electronic age. New York: E-Publishing Inc.; 1994. p. 281–304.

 

Model 5 – Name & year

Citation

“… as demonstrated (Van der Geer, 2000). Mettam & Adams (1999) obtained a different result …”

Bib style file
model5-names.bst
Template
elsarticle-template-5-harv.tex

 

Reference to a journal publication:

Van der Geer, J., Hanraads, J. A. J., & Lupton R. A. (2000). The art of writing a scientific article. Journal of Scientific Communications, 163, 51–59.

Reference to a book:

Strunk, W., Jr., & White, E. B. (1979). The elements of style. (3rd ed.). New York: Macmillan, (Chapter 4).

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

Mettam, G. R., & Adams, L. B. (1994). How to prepare an electronic version of your article. In B. S. Jones, & R. Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the electronic age (pp. 281–304). New York: E-Publishing Inc.

 

Model 6 – Numbered

Citation

“… as demonstrated.^1,2. Mettam and Adams^3 obtained a different result … (indicate reference numbers by superscripts)

Bib style file
model6-num-names.bst
Template
elsarticle-template-6-num.tex
Note
numcompress.sty has been loaded in the template with nodots,nocompress options to remove dots from firstname and not to shorten the lastpage (default is shorten the lastpage). If you are not using the above template file which we provide, then you have to load the package in the following format:
 \usepackage[nodots,nocompress]{numcompress}

 

Reference to a journal publication:

1. Van der Geer J, Hanraads JAJ, Lupton RA. The art of writing a scientific article. J Sci Commun. 2000;163:51–59.

Reference to a book:

2. Strunk W Jr, White EB. The Elements of Style. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Macmillan; 1979.

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

3. Mettam GR, Adams LB. How to prepare an electronic version of your article. In: Jones BS, Smith RZ, eds. Introduction to the Electronic Age. New York, NY: E- Publishing Inc; 1999:281–304.

Why should authors use Bib database?

如果作者使用Bib数据库并将其与稿件一起提供，会有很多好处。不了解BibTeX和Bib数据库的作者可以访问以下网址。

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX

以下是使用Bib数据库的优势：

易于格式化
不需要为期刊的具体格式化做手工工作，如以下内容：

* 给书目加上标点符号。

* 缩短页码。

* 改变不同字段的字体/属性。

* 如果期刊的风格有规定，可以从作者的名字/姓名中删除点。

只需按下一个按钮，BibTeX就可以处理所有这些。标点符号、字体变化、页码压缩等将由作者选择适当的.bst文件来处理。如果没有BibTeX，作者需要浪费大量的时间来逐一手动处理这些问题。

风格上的一致性
在没有BibTeX的情况下，保持每个书目标点符号/字体等的一致性是一项非常困难的工作。作者需要手动检查每一个书目是否一致。
校对时不那么头疼了
由于排版人员有可能通过Bib数据库文件创建复杂的XML格式，因此转换过程中不会出现错误。当作者得到校对后，他们在校对参考文献时的头痛程度会降低。
速度
由于排版人员使用自动程序进行快速转换，不会浪费时间，这将大大加快你的论文的出版过程。

以下是三个Bib数据库条目（.bib文件中的条目）的例子，当BibTeX在.bib文件（.bbl文件）上运行时得到的Model-1类型的参考文献的等效LaTeX条目，以及其最终的XML标签，将帮助你非常清楚地理解上述要点:

.bib file

@ARTICLE{vanderGeeretal2000,
  author  = {van der Geer, J. and Hanraads, J. A. J. and Lupton, R. A.},
  title   = {The art of writing a scientific article},
  journal = {J. Sci. Commun.}, 
  volume  = {163},
  year    = {2000},
  pages   = {51-59}
}


@BOOK{StrunkWhite1979,
  author  = {Strunk Jr., W. and White, E. B.},
  title   = {The Elements of Style},
  edition = {3rd ed.},
  address = {New York, NY},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year    = {1979}
}


@INCOLLECTION{MettamAdams1999,
  author  = {Mettam, G. R. and Adams, L. B.},
  title   = {How to prepare an electronic version of your article},
  editor  = {Jones, B. S. and Smith, R. Z.},
  booktitle = {Introduction to the Electronic Age},
  address = {New York, NY},
  publisher = {E-Publishing Inc.},
  year    = {1999},
  pages   = {281-304}
}

.bbl file

%Type = Article
\bibitem[{van~der Geer et~al.(2000)van~der Geer, Hanraads, and   Lupton}]{vanderGeeretal2000}
  \bibinfo{author}{J.~van~der Geer}, 
  \bibinfo{author}{J.~A.~J. Hanraads},
  \bibinfo{author}{R.~A. Lupton},
\newblock 
  \bibinfo{title}{The art of writing a scientific article},
\newblock 
  \bibinfo{journal}{J. Sci. Commun.} 
  \bibinfo{volume}{163}
  (\bibinfo{year}{2000}) 
  \bibinfo{pages}{51--59}.


%Type = Book
\bibitem[{Strunk~Jr. and White(1979)}]{StrunkWhite1979}
  \bibinfo{author}{W.~Strunk~Jr.}, 
  \bibinfo{author}{E.~B. White},
  \bibinfo{title}{The Elements of Style}, 
  \bibinfo{publisher}{Macmillan},
  \bibinfo{address}{New York, NY}, 
  \bibinfo{edition}{3rd ed.} edition,
  \bibinfo{year}{1979}.


%Type = Incollection
\bibitem[{Mettam and Adams(1999)}]{MettamAdams1999}
  \bibinfo{author}{G.~R. Mettam}, 
  \bibinfo{author}{L.~B. Adams},
\newblock 
  \bibinfo{title}{How to prepare an electronic version of your article},
\newblock 
  in: \bibinfo{editor}{B.~S. Jones}, 
  \bibinfo{editor}{R.~Z. Smith} (Eds.), 
  \bibinfo{booktitle}{Introduction to the Electronic Age},
  \bibinfo{publisher}{E-Publishing Inc.}, 
  \bibinfo{address}{New York, NY},
  \bibinfo{year}{1999}, 
  pp. \bibinfo{pages}{281--304}.

.xml file

<ce:bib-reference id="b1">
   <ce:label>[1]</ce:label>
   <sb:reference>
      <sb:contribution langtype="en">
         <sb:authors>
            <sb:author>
               <ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
               <ce:surname>van der Geer</ce:surname>
            </sb:author>
            <sb:author>
               <ce:given-name>J.A.J.</ce:given-name>
               <ce:surname>Hanraads</ce:surname>
            </sb:author>
            <sb:author>
               <ce:given-name>R.A.</ce:given-name>
               <ce:surname>Lupton</ce:surname>
            </sb:author>
         </sb:authors>
         <sb:title>
            <sb:maintitle>The art of writing a scientific 
                          article</sb:maintitle>
         </sb:title>
      </sb:contribution>
      <sb:host>
         <sb:issue>
            <sb:series>
               <sb:title>
                  <sb:maintitle>J. Sci. Commun.</sb:maintitle>
               </sb:title>
               <sb:volume-nr>163</sb:volume-nr>
            </sb:series>
            <sb:date>2000</sb:date>
         </sb:issue>
         <sb:pages>
            <sb:first-page>51</sb:first-page>
            <sb:last-page>59</sb:last-page>
         </sb:pages>
      </sb:host>
   </sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>


<ce:bib-reference id="b2">
   <ce:label>[2]</ce:label>
   <sb:reference>
      <sb:contribution langtype="en">
         <sb:authors>
            <sb:author>
               <ce:given-name>W.</ce:given-name>
               <ce:surname>Strunk</ce:surname>
               <ce:suffix>Jr.</ce:suffix>
            </sb:author>
            <sb:author>
               <ce:given-name>E.B.</ce:given-name>
               <ce:surname>White</ce:surname>
            </sb:author>
         </sb:authors>
         <sb:title>
            <sb:maintitle>The Elements of Style</sb:maintitle>
         </sb:title>
      </sb:contribution>
      <sb:host>
         <sb:book>
            <sb:edition>third ed.</sb:edition>
            <sb:date>1979</sb:date>
            <sb:publisher>
               <sb:name>Macmillan</sb:name>
               <sb:location>New York</sb:location>
            </sb:publisher>
         </sb:book>
      </sb:host>
   </sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>


<ce:bib-reference id="b3">
   <ce:label>[3]</ce:label>
   <sb:reference>
      <sb:contribution langtype="en">
         <sb:authors>
            <sb:author>
               <ce:given-name>G.R.</ce:given-name>
               <ce:surname>Mettam</ce:surname>
            </sb:author>
            <sb:author>
               <ce:given-name>L.B.</ce:given-name>
               <ce:surname>Adams</ce:surname>
            </sb:author>
         </sb:authors>
         <sb:title>
            <sb:maintitle>How to prepare an electronic version 
                          of your article</sb:maintitle>
         </sb:title>
      </sb:contribution>
      <sb:host>
         <sb:edited-book>
            <sb:editors>
               <sb:editor>
                  <ce:given-name>B.S.</ce:given-name>
                  <ce:surname>Jones</ce:surname>
               </sb:editor>
               <sb:editor>
                  <ce:given-name>R.Z.</ce:given-name>
                  <ce:surname>Smith</ce:surname>
               </sb:editor>
            </sb:editors>
            <sb:title>
               <sb:maintitle>Introduction to the 
                             Electronic Age</sb:maintitle>
            </sb:title>
            <sb:date>1999</sb:date>
            <sb:publisher>
               <sb:name>E-Publishing Inc.</sb:name>
               <sb:location>New York</sb:location>
            </sb:publisher>
         </sb:edited-book>
         <sb:pages>
            <sb:first-page>281</sb:first-page>
            <sb:last-page>304</sb:last-page>
         </sb:pages>
      </sb:host>
   </sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>

本文最后更新于2021年7月19日，已超过 1 年没有更新，如果文章内容或图片资源失效，请留言反馈，我们会及时处理，谢谢！
 收藏 (0)