[PHP]centos7.6安装PHP7.3全过程

下载安装包

https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.10.tar.gz

将压缩包放在/usr/local/src ，然后解压：

cd /usr/local/src
wget -O php-7.3.10.tar.gz http://php.net/get/php-7.3.10.tar.gz/from/a/mirror
tar -xvzf php-7.3.10.tar.gz

然后开始配置：

cd php-7.3.10
yum -y install libcurl-devel
yum -y install libXpm-devel
yum -y install libxml2-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --enable-ctype --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config

配置完成：

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php7.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/www.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/phpdbg/phpdbg.1
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands

报错汇总

报错1：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

解决方法：

yum install openssl -y
yum install openssl-devel -y

报错2：error: png.h not found

解决方法：

yum install libpng
yum install libpng-devel

报错3：error: freetype-config not found.

解决方法：

yum install freetype-devel

报错4：Please reinstall the libzip distribution

解决方法：

yum remove libzip
curl-O https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libzip-1.5.1.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.5.1
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make && make install

报错5：configure: error: Unable to find your mysql installation

解决方法：

安装mysql并配置准确的mysql地址

yum install mysql
yum install mysql-devel
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-community-server
service mysqld restart

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --enable-ctype --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config

报错6：configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration

解决方法：

# 添加搜索路径到配置文件
echo '/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64'>>/etc/ld.so.conf
# 更新配置
ldconfig -v